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Diabetes and Heart Disease

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Slide 1 :

Lifestyles, Fitness and Rehabilitation Diabetes and Heart Disease

Slide 2 :

Lifestyles, Fitness and Rehabilitation Diabetes and Heart Disease What is Diabetes Mellitus? Diabetes mellitus is a progressive disease in which your body doesn’t make or respond properly to insulin Insulin is a hormone made in the pancreas Insulin is used to convert sugar, starches and other foods to energy If you have diabetes, your blood glucose or “sugar” levels are too high

Slide 3 :

Lifestyles, Fitness and Rehabilitation Diabetes and Heart Disease What is Diabetes Mellitus? Diabetes mellitus is defined as a fasting blood glucose of 126 mg/dL or more measured on 2 occasions Type I - appears at younger ages The pancreas stops making insulin Without insulin shots the patient won’t survive

Slide 4 :

Lifestyles, Fitness and Rehabilitation Diabetes and Heart Disease What is Diabetes Mellitus? Type II - Adult-onset appears in middle-aged adults Develops when the body doesn’t make enough insulin doesn’t efficiently use the insulin it makes (Insulin resistance)

Slide 5 :

Lifestyles, Fitness and Rehabilitation Diabetes and Heart Disease High levels of blood glucose may cause: Hunger Extreme thirst Frequent urination Weight loss Fatigue Blurry vision

Slide 6 :

Lifestyles, Fitness and Rehabilitation Diabetes and Heart Disease How dangerous is Diabetes?: Diabetes kills > 60,00 Americans each year 190,000 die from diabetic complications/yr Diabetics are 2 to 4 X more likely to have a heart attack or stroke Higher risk of congestive heart failure Heart disease tends to be more severe

Slide 7 :

Lifestyles, Fitness and Rehabilitation Diabetes and Heart Disease How dangerous is Diabetes?: Diabetes causes nerve damage in the heart which can make a heart attack painless or ‘silent’ Heart attacks are more likely to be fatal in diabetics Diabetes increases LDL “bad” cholesterol Diabetes lowers HDL “good” cholesterol

Slide 8 :

Lifestyles, Fitness and Rehabilitation Diabetes and Heart Disease How dangerous is Diabetes?: Diabetes causes: Blindness Kidney disease often requiring dialysis nerve disease limb amputation

Slide 9 :

Lifestyles, Fitness and Rehabilitation Diabetes and Heart Disease Diabetes and eye conditions Frequent complication in both Type I and II Diabetic retinopathy is a major cause of blindness Abnormality of small blood vessels in the retina Blood vessels weaken and leak blood Glaucoma and cataracts are more common in diabetes

Slide 10 :

Lifestyles, Fitness and Rehabilitation Diabetes and Heart Disease Diabetes and eye conditions What Should Diabetic patients do? See their eye doctor at least once a year Keep their blood sugars as close to normal as possible Tight sugar control can reduce the risk of eye damage by 76% Quit smoking

Slide 11 :

Lifestyles, Fitness and Rehabilitation Diabetes and Heart Disease Diabetes and Kidney Disease Kidney disease and failure (end-stage-renal disease) is a frequent complication of diabetes May take years to develop Tiny blood vessels in the kidney act as filters to remove wastes, chemicals and excess water from the blood

Slide 12 :

Lifestyles, Fitness and Rehabilitation Diabetes and Heart Disease Diabetes and Kidney Disease These blood vessels are damaged in diabetes become leaky and protein spills into the urine When the entire filtration system breaks down, the kidneys fail to function Dialysis or kidney transplant is required to live

Slide 13 :

Lifestyles, Fitness and Rehabilitation Diabetes and Heart Disease Diabetes and Kidney Disease What should diabetic patients

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	SlidesOnline 3 Years ago. Category: Cardiology

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Heart Disease. High levels of blood glucose may cause:Heart Disease. Diabetes and Kidney Disease. K more Heart Disease. High levels of blood glucose may cause:Heart Disease. Diabetes and Kidney Disease. Kidney disease and failure (end-stage-renal disease) ... less