Generalized Anxiety Disorder

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peterson on Sep 19, 2011 Says :

good presentation useful for medical students

steve on Jun 28, 2011 Says :

Meditation and yoga exercises are useful to counter GAD.

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Show Notes

Slide 1 :

What is GAD? Generalized anxiety disorder (or GAD) is characterized by excessive, exaggerated anxiety and worry about everyday life events with no obvious reasons for worry.

Slide 2 :

What are the symptoms of anxiety? Excessive, ongoing worry and tension An unrealistic view of problems Restlessness or a feeling of being "edgy" Irritability Muscle tension Headaches Sweating Difficulty concentrating Nausea The need to go to the bathroom frequently Tiredness Trouble falling or staying asleep Trembling Being easily startled

Slide 3 :

What Causes GAD? Genetics: the tendency to develop GAD may be passed on in families. Brain chemistry: Neurotransmitters are special chemical messengers that help move information from nerve cell to nerve cell. GAD has been associated with abnormal levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain. Environmental factors: Trauma and stressful events, such as abuse, the death of a loved one, divorce, changing jobs or schools, may lead to GAD.

Slide 4 :

How Common Is GAD? How Is GAD diagnosed? The doctor will begin an evaluation by asking questions about your medical history and performing a physical examination. The doctor bases his or her diagnosis of GAD on reports of the intensity and duration of symptoms -- including any problems with functioning caused by the symptoms. About 4 million adult Americans suffer from GAD during the course of a year.

Slide 5 :

How Is GAD Treated? Medication: The medications most often used to treat GAD in the short-term are from a class of drugs called benzodiazepines. These medications are sometimes referred to as "tranquilizers," because they leave you feeling calm and relaxed. Common benzodiazepines include Xanax, Librium, Valium and Ativan . Antidepressants, such as Paxil, Effexor, Prozac, Lexapro, and Zoloft, are also being used to treat GAD. Cognitive-behavioral therapy: People suffering from anxiety disorders often participate in this type of therapy, in which you learn to recognize and change thought patterns and behaviors that lead to anxious feelings.

Slide 6 :

Common side effects can include sleepiness, weight gain, and sexual problems. aRE tHERE sIDE eFFECTS OF gad tREATMENt? What Is the Outlook for People With GAD? Although many people with GAD cannot be cured and symptoms can return from time to time, most people gain substantial relief from their symptoms with proper treatment.

Slide 7 :

Can GAD Be Prevented? There are some things that you can do to control or lessen symptoms, including: Stop or reduce your consumption of products that contain caffeine, such as coffee, tea, cola and chocolate. Ask your doctor or pharmacist before taking any over-the-counter medicines or herbal remedies. Many contain chemicals that can increase anxiety symptoms. Exercise daily and eat a healthy, balanced diet. Seek counseling and support after a traumatic or disturbing experience. Practice stress management techniques like yoga or meditation.

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