Diet and Dental Caries

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Dr. neha    on Oct 15, 2010 Says :

outstanding work doctor. could you please send me this ppt?
runit    on Oct 08, 2010 Says :

plz can u snd me dis file
faiza    on Sep 03, 2010 Says :

can i get it plz
senthil    on Jan 05, 2010 Says :

l vlewed ur ppt dr excellent could u send me that
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  Notes
 
 
Slide 1 : Dr Fatma Darwish Al Emadi B.D.S Resident Dentist in Pediatric Dentistry Department Dental Center - DHA 25th March 2008 Diet and Dental Caries
Slide 2 : Outline Introduction Mechanism Literature Review Recommendation Conclusion
Slide 3 : Definition Multifactorial microbiological disease of the teeth that results in localized dissolution and destruction of calcified dental tissue. (Clifford M. Sturdevand , The art and science of restorative Dentistry) Caries is a biofilm -mediated acid demineralization of enamel and dentin. (American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry 2007)
Slide 4 : Importance of preventing and identifying dental caries
Slide 5 : Etiology Mutans Streptococci ( Cariogenic/ Acidogenic/ Aciduric) Lactobacilli ( Cariogenic/ / Aciduric)
Slide 6 : Dental caries was first described in 1890 by Miller ( Miller WD. KG, ed, Basel, Switzerland, 1973
Slide 7 : Martin A. Taubman & David A. Nash Nature Reviews Immunology 6, 555-563 (July 2006) PH‹ 5.5 PH‹ 5.5
Slide 8 : Caries Risk Factors Saliva Time Socioeconomic status level of education Oral Hygiene lifestyle behaviors Use of fluoride Role of Calcium Role of Xylitol
Slide 9 : Literature Review
Slide 10 : Literature Review Relationship of Diet and dental caries in 2-4 years old children in Emirates of AbuDhabi (Dr Essa Al Hosani , Rugg Gunn ,Saudi Dental Journal, 2000-12-3-149-155) National Survey : 70% Fast food Study was done in 1996/ Random 3 areas : AD/ Al Ain/ Western Region Total 421 Children Questionnaire WHO target in 2010?
Slide 11 : Dental caries experience and use of dental services among pre-school children in Ajman (R Hashim, W.Mthomson, K.M.Ayers, Lewsey, M.AWAD) International journal of pediatric dentistry, 2006) Cross Sectional , Random Total: 1297 children Questionnaire Socioeconomic Level of parents education Diet Frequency of eating sweets Literature Review
Slide 12 : Literature Review
Slide 13 : Diet
Slide 14 :
Slide 15 :
Slide 16 : Calcium ,Vitamin D - Role Of Calcium - Source of Calcium - Calcium and Vitamin D Deficiency
Slide 17 : Fluoride
Slide 18 : Xylitol Five-carbon sugar alcohol Derived from forest and agricultural materials Benefits of xylitol first were recognized in Finland in 1970 Muhlemann HR, Regolati B, Marthaler TM. The eff ect on rat fi ssure caries of xylitol and sorbitol. Helv Odontol Acta 1970;14(1):48-50. The first chewing gum Developed in Finland in 1975 Xylitol Stimulates Saliva Increasing buffering capacity MS can not metabolize it ---Antimicrobial Prevents Bacterial Adhesion Helps remineralization 70% reduction in Caries- if used for 2 years, after 3 month post-delivery (Ref)
Slide 19 : Conclusion ? Intake of carbohydrates ? Sticky Food ? Frequency ? Duration ? Protective Factors ? Pathologic Factors ? Dental Caries ? Dental Caries
Slide 20 : Recommendation Eat a balanced diet Eat a combination of foods Eat raw fruit or vegetables to meals to increase salivary flow Chew sugarless gum between meals and snacks to increase salivary flow. Moderate eating frequency to reduce repeated exposure to sugars Avoid Bottle Feeding of infants at night ( bed time) ????? Practice Good oral hygiene Regular dental Check-up Attend Educational preventive progra

 


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Dr Fatma Darwish Al Emadi. B.D.S. Resident Dentist in Pediatric Dentistry Department Dental CenterD    more





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