U.R.T.I

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anil on Dec 15, 2011 Says :

URTI is a preventable disease.strict hygiene practices are necessary to prevent this disease

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Slide 1 :

UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS DR.FAZAL HAYAT MED.SUP D.I.K VIRAL BACTERIAL

Slide 2 :

UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS COMMON COLD PHARYNGITIS LYRINGITIS TONSILLITIS SINUSITIS OTITIS MEDIA

Slide 3 :

COMMON COLD CAUSES Viruses, winter season SIGN/SYMPTOMS Runny nose, sneezing, Watery eyes, photophobia Fever, headache,GBAs. TREATMENT Bed rest, Antipyretics,analgesics. PREVENTION Frequent hand washing, avoid contacts, keep children’s chest warm,face mask.

Slide 4 :

COMMON COLD INFLUENZA/ CORYZA

Slide 5 :

COMMON COLD RHINORRHEA

Slide 6 :

PHARYNGITIS CAUSES Bacteria, post viral infection SIGNS/SYMPTOMS Dry cough, fever, sore throat, Headache, TREATMENT Anti-biotics, NSAIDs, saline gargles PREVENTION Avoid contacts with infected patients, quit smoking

Slide 7 :

PHARYNGITIS CONGESTED THROAT

Slide 8 :

PHARYNGITIS CONGESTED THROAT

Slide 9 :

PHARYNGITIS CONGESTED THROAT

Slide 10 :

LARYINGITIS CAUSES Viral(Mostly),Bacterial. SIGN/SYMPTOMS Inspiratory dyspnoea, Cough, Hoarseness, Chest indrawing, Stridor (may be or not),Sweating, Tachycardia, Cyanosis. TREATMENT Symptomatic(in case of viral), Antibiotics (in case of bacterial).

Slide 11 :

TONSILLITIS CAUSES Bacteria, can be viral SIGNS/SYMPTOMS Sore throat, high grade fever, Difficulty in swallowing, GBAs in children TREATMENT Anti-biotics, saline gargles, NSAIDs, surgery PREVENTION Avoidance of viral infections (avoid contact)

Slide 12 :

TONSILLITIS TONSILLS ENLARGED WTH PUS

Slide 13 :

TONSILLITIS TONSILLS ENLARGED WITH PUS

Slide 14 :

TONSILLITIS RED CONGESTED TONSILLITIS

Slide 15 :

SINUSITIS CAUSES Bacterial, viral SIGNS/SYMPTOMS Headache, tender sinuses, fever, Pain in sinuses on leaning Forward, TREATMENT Anti-biotics, anti-allergics, pain killers, sinus wash PREVENTION Avoid viral infections

Slide 16 :

SINUSES TYPES AND DISTRIBURION

Slide 17 :

SINUSES TYPES AND DISTRIBUTION

Slide 18 :

OTITIS MEDIA CAUSES Bacteria. SIGNS/SYMPTOMS Pain in ears, pus in/from ears. Child picks ear at night, Fever (not common). TREATMENT Anti-biotics, NSAIDs, Surgery. PREVENTION Pneumococcal conjugate vaccines.

Slide 19 :

OTITIS MEDIA OOZING PUS

Slide 20 :

OTITIS MEDIA PUS OOZING FROM THE EAR

Slide 21 :

OTITIS MEDIA CONGESTED TYMPANIC MEMBRANE

Slide 22 :

IN A NUTSHELL (SUMMARY) AVOID:

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